Kandy

The Temple of the Tooth, located in the heart of Kandy, is one of the most important religious sites in Sri Lanka. This sacred temple houses the relic of the tooth of the Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists around the world. The temple complex, with its rich history and stunning architecture, offers a fascinating insight into Sri Lanka’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

Historical Significance:
The Temple of the Tooth, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, has a history that dates back to the 4th century CE. The tooth relic was brought to Sri Lanka from India and has since been enshrined in various temples across the island. The present temple in Kandy was built in the 18th century by the Kandyan kings, who believed that possession of the relic bestowed divine protection and legitimacy to their rule. The temple has withstood numerous attacks and natural disasters, remaining a symbol of resilience and faith.

Architectural Splendor:
The Temple of the Tooth is an architectural marvel, featuring intricate carvings, frescoes, and gilded decorations. The main shrine, which houses the tooth relic, is a beautifully adorned chamber with gold and ivory decorations. The temple complex also includes the Audience Hall, with its wooden pillars and ornate roof, and the Royal Palace, which now serves as a museum. The surrounding gardens and the nearby Kandy Lake add to the temple’s serene and picturesque setting.

Religious and Cultural Significance:
The Temple of the Tooth is not only a place of worship but also a cultural center that hosts various religious and cultural events. The most notable of these is the Esala Perahera, an annual procession held in July or August to honor the sacred tooth relic. The procession features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and torchbearers, attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists. The temple’s daily rituals, including the Thevava ceremonies, offer visitors a glimpse into the rich traditions of Sri Lankan Buddhism.

Visitor Information:
The Temple of the Tooth is open to visitors throughout the year, with the best time to visit being early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds. Modest dress is required, and shoes must be removed before entering the temple complex. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the temple’s history and significance. Photography is allowed in most areas, but visitors are requested to be respectful and not disturb the worshippers.