Ratnapura

Ratnapura, known as the “City of Gems,” has a long and illustrious history of gem mining that dates back over a thousand years. The city’s name itself means “City of Gems” in Sinhalese, reflecting its reputation as a major center for gem trade and industry. Ratnapura’s gem mines have produced some of the world’s finest sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones, which have adorned royal crowns and jewelry for centuries. The city’s historical significance is also tied to its role as a major trading hub, with traders and merchants from across the world coming to Ratnapura to buy and sell gems.